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And the fewer meals you serve, the higher per-meal costs.”
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“Not only would they lose that higher reimbursement rate, but they would see their meal participation decline, because the meals are no longer free for all students. “Losing the waivers would be a double hit financially,” says Pratt-Heavner. A recent survey by the national nonprofit School Nutrition Association found that even with the waivers, 48% of school meal programs anticipated a net loss for the 2020-2021 school year, and only 32% within that group anticipated having sufficient reserves to cover that loss.ĭiane Pratt-Heavner, director of media relations of the School Nutrition Association, says that if the waivers are allowed to expire entirely, it will be financially devastating to schools.
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That’s a “wonderful” increase, Brown says, but it’s not enough. Under the pandemic-era waivers, federal reimbursement rates for school lunches increased from roughly $0.30 to $3.48 per meal, depending on geography and student’s income level, to around $3.66 per lunch. That shortfall makes providing meals more costly, she says, since it forces schools to use prepackaged meals, which are more expensive, but less labor intensive “than an item that we may cook from scratch.” Brown estimates it costs her schools “well over” $4 to provide a meal now, compared to less than $3 before the pandemic. Her district, which is still reeling from both the pandemic and the category-four Hurricane Ida that destroyed homes and businesses in Fall 2021, can’t compete with rising wages, leaving her short on staff. Charles Parish Public Schools in Luling, La., says retaining employees amid a nationwide labor shortage is an additional concern. Teresa Brown, Administrator of Ancillary Services for St. The increased federal reimbursement rate, while crucial, offered her no more than a 30% boost, “which doesn’t match the increases on your costs,” she says. Morales’ cost of paper goods, like napkins, has surged upwards of 60% since 2019 while her food costs are up 40%.
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Schools are struggling with labor shortages and rising costsĮven with the waivers in place, school lunch program operators say it’s increasingly difficult to make ends meet. “All we want to do is feed kids,” Morales says. Democrats blame Republicans for blocking an attempt to add the waiver extension into the omnibus legislation as an amendment, and Republicans blame the Biden Administration for failing to include the waiver extensions in its $22 billion COVID-19 supplemental budget request. And lawmakers on Capitol Hill are pointing fingers at one another. Child advocates are warning that children will go hungry. School administrators, including Morales, are panicking. While the immediate public health threat of COVID-19 has passed, schools are now grappling with a 40-year inflationary high and unprecedented supply chain shortages on items including milk, vegetables and proteins, which often prevent them from meeting the pre-pandemic NSLP stipulations. Instead, schools faced a looming deadline: the waivers are set to expire June 30.
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But, when the omnibus package that funds the government for Fiscal Year 2022 was introduced last month, an extension of the funding for school meal waivers wasn’t part of it. Republicans and Democrats championed them, schools embraced the new flexibility, and billions of meals were provided to tens of millions of hungry kids. Department of Agriculture, with the help of additional Congressional funding, began issuing a handful of waivers that temporarily provided schools a workaround to some of the NSLP’s strict criteria, increased reimbursement rates, and allowed all children, regardless of their parents’ income levels, to access school meals. In March 2020, when COVID-19 began spreading in the U.S., plunging tens of million families into economic uncertainty, the U.S. Meals cannot contain added trans-fat, no more than 10% of calories can come from saturated fat, and every school lunch must offer one cup of fat-free or 1% milk.įailure to meet these-or any other myriad National School Lunch Program (NSLP) stipulations-typically means that a district does not receive federal reimbursement for the meals they’ve provided. Her schools must offer legumes, dark green vegetables, or red or orange vegetables daily, on a rotating basis, and all grain products must be at least 51% whole grain. Suzanne Morales, the director of nutrition services for the 30-plus schools in California’s Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District, usually has to abide by strict conditions when feeding her district’s 24,000 students.
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